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参考文献SourdBibliography02
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Forafullandlivelyatofallaspeaissane,ingitstopography,buildingsandpopulation,itsgoverists,popesandprostitutesseePeterPartner,RenaissaraitofaSociety(1979)fromwhiydetailsinthischapteraredrawn.Forfurtherdetails,inatofpapalialarediscoveryofthecity’sclassicalpastseeCharlesL.StiheRenaissane(1998).FortheroleofindividualfamiliesseeAnthonyMajanlahti,TheFamiliesWhoMadeRome,AHistuide(2006).OnRome’sJewishuilioMilaodiRoma(1988).Oopography,medievalfortresstowers,churches,belltowers,housesandtheservatismofRome’schurchdeseeRichardKrautheimer,Rome,ProfileofaCity,312–1308(1980).OnRenaissancepalacesseeElizabethS.dThomasV.,DailyLifeinRealy(2001).
Onthe1450pilgrimdisaster,thebridgeandroadbuildingsthatensued,andalsoReychurchesseeLe,TheRenaissane(1996)andalsoDavidKarmon,TheRuiernaltiquityaioninRenaissane(2011).OineChapelseeLe,Migelo:TheSistineChapelg,Rome(1996).insofthepapacy’soffigandotherfinaiesseeElisabethG.Gleason,Gasparoi:VenieandReform(1993).iaseeKatherineMcIver,s,MistressesandNunsinearlyModernItaly:MakingtheInvisibleVisiblethroughArtandPatronage(2012).OnPasquinofeelinginsultedbybeingcalledaal,aeleftonthedoorofAdrianVI’sdoctor’sdoor,seePartner.
OnRomaiberwateraVII’sfo,seeKatherihRiersofRome:AquedutaihoftheBaroqueedidtheFrenchDiseaseseeRogerFrenArrizabalaga,‘gwiththeFrenchDisease:UyPraers’StrategiesandTatheTransitiohtotheSixteeuries’ihFrenArrizabalagaandAndrewgham(eds),MeditheBlackDeathtotheFrenchDisease(1998).
OsofeverydayRealianlifefromcrimetoesstoswithcircularbeds,seeElizabethS.dThomasV.,DailyLifeinRealy(2001)fromwhiydetailsinthischapterhavebeendrawn.ForafasgglimpseofRenaissaneunderworldlifeasseenthroughporarytranscriptsofiiveiiohomasV.dElizabethS.,WordsandDeedsinRenaissane(1993).OnRenaissane’sjailsseeGiuseppeAdininaCoeliedellecara(1998).
OnRome’splagueofstboysandalsothetraditionofRomanytirlsbybull-baitiC.Davis,‘TheGeeheRenaissanJudithaC.Davis(eds),GenderayinRealy(1998).OnwomeanddowriesseeSamuelK.es:EssaysonSexandPowerinRealy(1996);eKlapisch-Zuber,Women,FamilyandRitualinRealy(1985)andTrevorDeanandK.P.J.Lowe(eds),MarriageinItaly1300–1650(1998).
OnRomanfoodaolomeoScappi’sfeastseeKatherineA.McIver,dEatinginRealy:FromKittoTable(2014);FabioParasecoli,AlDeoryofFoodinItaly(2014);AlbertodMassimoMontanari,ItaliauralHistory,trans.AineO’Healy(2003)ahS.dThomasV.anistsinRomeseeJohnF.AmiaissanisminPapalRome(1983).AlldetailsoPierioValerianoaredrawnfromJuliaHaigGaisser’sfasgarticle,‘SeekingPatroheMediciPopes:ATaleofTwoHumanists’ihGouwensandSherylE.Reiss(eds),ThePontifientVII:History,Politics,Culture(2005).OeofRome’sclassisseeDavidKarmon,TheRuiernaltiquityaioninRenaissane(2011).
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Asindicated,primarysourthesaequotedincludeIDiariidiMarinoSanuto(1902)(mytranslations)alsoBeheAutobiographyofBerahonyBull(1956)andLuigiGuii,TheSae,trans.JamesHarveryMcGregor(1993).DetailsgleanedfromlegaldotsbefahesagarealldraositoandVaqueroPiniero’sfasgartieduringtheSaidTestimoniesfromay’ihGouwensandSherylE.Reiss(eds),ThePontifientVI:History,Politics,CultureI(2005).OnEngland’smissionstogaiVII’sagreementtoHenryVIII’sdivorgthestrangeproposalthatHenryshouldtaketwowives,andalsoiohesack,seeeFletaninRome:HenryVIIIandhisItalianAmbassador(2012).OVII’sbouncebadisaster,seeBarbaraMgHallmarous”
PontifientVII:Disastriuliode’MediKehGouwensandSherylE.Reiss(eds),ThePontifientVII:History,Politics,Culture(2005).Onthe1530and1557floodsseeKatherihRinne(above).OionsforCharlesV’s1535visitseeDavidKarmon,TheRuiernaltiquityaioninRenaissane(2011).OercareerofalCarafaPopePaulIVseePartner.
第六章 法国人
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ForPiusIX’sflightfromRomeseeOwenChadwick,AHistoryofthePopes1830–1914(1998)andJuire,Rome:ItsRulersanditsInstitutions(1858).OnFraionaryandNapoleonicoeseeR.J.B.Bosworth,WhisperingCities(2011);SusanVandiverNiperialansandNapoleon,1796–1815(2005)andFrankJ.Coppa,TheModernPapace1789(1998).Oevereuprisingof1798seeMassimoeo,‘Trastevere:Myths,StereotypesayofaRomaheeighteenthauries’inRichardWrigley(ed.),RegardingRomantie(2007).OioheearlieruryseeBosworth,Chada.OheartsintheRisimento,seeLucyRiall,Garibaldi:IionofaHero(2007).OnPiusIX’seledearly,radicalperiodandhisfallingoutwiththeRomansseeChadwidBosworth.OnMazziniseeDenisMackSmith,Mazzini(2008).OnGaribaldi’searlyyearsandMazzini’sroleiofameseeRiall,whooffersafasgstudyoftheroleofpublitheRisimento.OnLouisNapoleoonBresler,NapoleonIII:ALife(1999).
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OnRome’sRenaissancewalls,seePeterPartner,RenaissaraitofaSociety(1976).OoRome’sdraiherihRinne,‘UrbanAblutions:gter-ReformationRome’inMarkBradleyaow(eds),Rome,Pollutiona,DiseaseaheEternalAntiquitytoModernity(2012).OnRome’srepairedaqueduewfouherihRiersofRome:AquedutaihoftheBaroqueCity(2010).OransformationofRomebyAlexanderVIIandBerniniseeRichardKrautheimer,TheRomeofAlexanderVII,1655–1667(1985).
OioourseeEdwardery,TheEvolutiolo-ItalianCulturalRelatioheRenaissance(1998).FortheearlofShrewsbury’smoney-savingstayaersandartistswhostayedinRomeseeJ.A.Hilton,ASignoftradiglishTravellersandtheFallofPapalRome(2010)andalsoPaoloLudovidBiancamariaPisapia(eds),Amerie1764–1870(1984).Onhowvisitingwriterswerestrue’sfilth,theirdifferentopinionsastowhichcitywasfilthiest,andalsoNapoleonicheffortstotiquitiesofasseeRichardWrigley,‘“ItwasdirtybutitwasRressiouresque’inRichardWrigley,RegardingRomantie(2007).OngrandplanstoremakeRomeiionforNapoleon’svisitseeNithedestruofaoremakeRomeseeDavidKarmon,TheRuiernaltiquityaioninRenaissane(2011).OnthenewfaswiththeEtrussseeLisaC.Pierai,‘TheErusd“Etouria”
:TheGrandTourofEtruria’irusStudiesVol.12(2009).Odays,eanditsinfuriatingpostofficeseeSirGeeHead,Rome:ATourofManyDays(1849).
OnRome’spopulationseeFiorellaBartoaooàSanta’:nasaCapitale(1985).Forthedee’saristiainaNenci,Aristoanatra‘8liosi(2004).OimaItalianaristocraticfamiliesseeMarzili,‘MarriageandFamilyiuryItaly’inJohnA.DavisandPaulGinsb(eds),SodPolititheAgeimento:EssaysinHonourofDenisMackSmith(1991).OuryRomanfoodseeFabioParasecoli,AlDeoryofFoodinItaly(2014)atiandMassimoMontanari,ItaliauralHistory,trans.AineO’Healy(2003).numberofillegitimatebirthsandthewsurvivalratesofinfantsinfoundlinghospitalsseeMarzili,‘MarriageandFamilyiuryItaly’inJohnA.DavisandPaulGinsb(eds),SodPolititheAgeimento:EssaysinHonourofDenisMackSmith(1991).AndalsoMariaSophiaQuialy’sSocialRevolution:dWelfarefromLiberalismtoFascism(2002).Onthemake-upofRome’spopulatiooi.
OsseeSilvioNegro,Sea(1943).OnlifeunderLeoXIIseeBosworth.OntheCisbei,seeMauridrieux,DailyLifeinPapalRomeihtury,trans.MaryFitton(1969).OhatisknownofprostitutiodecadesofPapalRomeseeMaryGibson,ProstitutioalianState1860–1915(1999).OntheChurch’smoralpoliargheritaPelaja,Sdali:SessualitàeviolenzanellaRomadell’Ottoto(2001).OntheioflounitiesinmoralpoligseeDomeniarriageonTrial:AdulteryiuryRome’inPerryWillson,Gender,FamilyayinItaly1860–1945(2004)andDomenipossibileprivato,Famaepubblidaloiàliberal’,iorio.112,April2003.OnOdoRussell’sstrugglesardfemaleEnglishgrandtouristsseeon,TheRomaiosfromtheDespatchesofOdoRussellfromRome1858–70(1962).OntheleniencyofpapaljusticeseeMargheritaPelaja(above).OnRome’sjailsaoforttheionsseeGiuseppeAdininaCoeliedelleane(1998).OntheSaionseeElenaAndreozzi,IlpauperismoaRomael’ospizioApostoliiSanMicheleaRipa:StoriaeRestauro,IstitutodellaEalianaFondatadaG.Trei(1983).
hettoseeAttilioMilaodiRoma(1964).OnthepossibilitythattheGhettowaserthanvisitorsrealized,seeKeow,‘WastheGhettoer…’inMarkBradleyaow(eds),Rome,Pollutiona,DiseaseaheEternalAntiquitytoModernity(2012).OnRomanJewishdialectseeonte,‘Glossariodeldialettogiudaiahesameauthor’sSoumiGiudaianesaneschi(1955).Ongrandtourists’mistakeothealaria,seeRichardWrigley,‘PathologicalTopographiesandCulturalItineraries:Mapping“mal’aria”
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