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童年Childhood
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列夫·托尔斯泰LeoTolstoy
列夫·托尔斯泰(1828—1910),19世纪俄国最伟大的作家。
托尔斯泰以自传体小说《童年》《少年》《青年》一举成名。
长篇小说《战争与和平》是托尔斯泰创作历程中的第一座里程碑,是一部具有史诗和编年史特色的鸿篇巨制。
长篇小说《安娜·卡列尼娜》是托尔斯泰第二部里程碑式的巨著,他的晚期作品中最著名的长篇小说《复活》也是世界文学宝库中的不朽名著之一。
Pragf
Thinkaboutthequestionbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
Doyourememberohappeweenyouandyourmotherthatimpressedyoudeeplyinyourchildhood?Shareitwithyourfriends.
Happy,happy,imeofchildhood!Holovinganddwellingupoions?Theydelevatethesoul,aoherjoys.
&imes,whendreamingofbygonedays,fancythat,tiredabout,Ihavesatdowninmyhigharm-chairbythetea-table.Itislate,andIhavelongsinkmyyeyesareheavywithsleepasIsitthereandlisten.HowotlisteMammaisspeakingtosomebody,andthatthesoundofhervoielodiousandkind?Howmuchitsechoesreyheart!WithmyeyesveiledwithdrowsinessIgazeatherwistfully.Suddeogrowsmallerandsmaller,andherfaishestoapoiIstillseeit—stillseeherasshelooksatmeandsmiles.Somehowitpleasesmetrownsosmall.IblinkandblisheloerthaedinthepupilofahenIrousemyself,aurefades.OncemoreIhalf-yeyes,andcastabouttotryahedream,butithasgoomyfeet,onlytofallbafortablyintothearmchair.
“There!Yasleepagain,littleNicolas,”
saysMamma.“Youhadbettergotoby-by.”
“No,Iwon’tgotosleep,Mamma,”
Ireply,thoughalmostinaudibly,forpleasantdreamsarefillingallmysoul.Thesoundsleepofchildhoodisweighingmyeyelidsdown,andforafewmoments.Isinkintoslumberandoblivionuntilawakenedbysomeone.Ifeelihoughasofthandweregme.Iknowitbythetoud,thoughstilldreaming,Iseizeholdofitaomylips.Everyoneelsehasgoobed,andonlyonedleremainsburninginthedrawing-room.Mammahassaidthatsheherselfwillwakeme.Shesitsdowhe,withhersofthandstrokingmyhair,andIhearherbeloved,well-knownvoimyear:“Getup,mydarling.Itistimetogoby-by.”
Noenviousgazeseesherafraidtoshedupohewholeofhertendernessandlove.IdoIkissandkissherhand.
&hen,myangel.”
Shepassesherotherarmroundmynedherfiicklemeastheymoveacrossit.Theroomisquietandinhalf-darkhetighastouervesaoawake.MammaissittiItell—andtougme;Ihearhervoidfeelherpreselastrousesmetup,tothrowmyarmsarouohidemyheadinherbosom,andtosay>
“Ah,dear,darlingMamma,howmuchIloveyou!”
Shesmileshersad,engsmile,takesmyheadbetweewohaheforehead,andliftsmeontoherlap.
“Doyoulovemesomu?”
shesays.Then,afterafewmoments’sileinues:“Andyoumustlovemealways,ame.IfyourMammashouldnolongerbehere,willyoupromiseether—never,Nika?”
andshekissesmemorefondlythanever.
“Oh,butyoumustnotspeaksMamma,myMamma!”
IexclaimasIclaspherkearsofjoyandlovefallfrommyeyes.
How,afterseslikethis!Iwouldgoupstairs,andstaheidsayturousfeeling,“GodblessPapaandMamma!”
aaprayerformybelovedmotherwhichmychildishlipshadlearnttolisp—theloveofGodandstrangelyiion!
AftersayingmyprayersImyselfupihes.Myheartwouldfeellight,peadhappy,andonedreamwouldfollowanother.Dreamsofwhat?Theywereallofthemvague,butallofthemfullofpureloveandofasortofexpeofhappiness.Usually,also,therewouldbesomefavoritetoy—aadogorharestutothebed-erbehindthepillow,anditwouldpleasemetothinkhowwarmandfortableandwellcared—foritwasthere.Also,Iwodtomakeeveryonehappy,sothateveryobeted,andalsotoseomorrowforourwalk.ThenIwouldturnmyselfoveroherside,andthoughtsanddreamswouldbebledaailatlastIsleptsoundlyahoughwithafacewet>
Doihefreshnessandlight-heartedhegforloveandfthoffaith,everreturnwhichweexperienourchildhood’syears?Whatbettertimeisthereihaofvirtues—iyandaboundlessyearningforaffe—areoursoleobjectsofpursuit?
Wherenowareourardentprayers?Wheregifts—thepuretearsofemotionwhichaguardianahasmileasheshedsuponuslovelydreamsofineffablechildishjoy?itbethatlifehasleftsuchheavytraothosetearsaasiesareforevervabethatthereremainstousoionofthem?
参考译文
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