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在殉国将士葬礼上的演说辞（第1页）

在殉国将士葬礼上的演说辞

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TheFuionofPericles

伯里克利Pericles

伯里克利（公元前495—公元前429），古雅典最伟大的政治家，贵族出身，却是民主派领袖，实行奴隶主民主政治。

当政期间完成了奴隶主民主宪法，发展工商业，奖励文化，大兴土木。

从公元前443年到公元前429年，他任将军委员会的首席将军，成为雅典的最高统治者。

在他任职期间，雅典文化和国势都发展到巅峰状态。

Pragf

&hefollowingarticlecarefully，ahequestionsbelow.

1.WhatmakestheAthenianhappyandsatisfied?

2.Whatdoes“thedoubleadvahelastparagraph?

...

Ourstitutiocopythelawsofneighbstates;atterhanimitatorsourselves.Itsadministrationfavorsthemahefew;thisiswhyitiscalledademocracy.Ifwelooktothelaws，theyaffordequaljusticetoalliediffereosoding，advainpubliclifefallstoreputationforcapacity，siderationsnotbeierferewithmerit;naiybartheway;ifamaoservethestate，heisheobscurityofhis.Thefreedomwhijoverendsalsotoourordihere，farfrajealoussurveillaher，wedonotfeelcalledupontobeangrywithhbwhathelikes，oreventoihoseinjuriouslookswhiotfailtobeoffehoughtheyinfliopositivepenalty.Butallthiseaseinourprivaterelatiomakeuslawlessass.Againstthisfearisourchiefsafeguardteagustoobeythemagistratesandthelawsparticularlysuchasregardstheproteoftheihertheyareathestatutebtothatcodewhich，althoughuotbebrokenwithoutaowledgeddisgrace.

Furtherweprovideplehemiselffrombusiegamesandsacrificesallyearroundandtheeleganceofourprivateestablishmentsformsadailysourceofpleasureaobanishthespleehemagnitudeofourcitydrawstheproduceoftheworldintoourharbor，sothattotheAthesofothertriesareasfamiliaraluxuryasthoseofhisown.

&oourmilitarypolicy，therealsowedifferfrohrowopenourcitytotheworld，andneverbyalienactsexcludefnersfromanyopportunity，althoughtheeyesofanyenemymayoallyprofitbyourliberality;trustinglessinsystemandpolitotheofours;whileiion，whereourrivalsfromtheirverycradlesbyapainfuldiseseekaftermahelyasweplease，aasreadytoentereverylegitimatedanger.InproofofthisitmaybeheLaiansdonotinvadeourtryalobringwiththemalltheirfederates;whileweAtheniansadvansupportedioryofaneighbhtingupnsoilusuallyvanquishwitheasemenwhoaredefendingtheirhomes.Ourunitedforeveryetenteredbyanyenemy，becausewehaveatoendtoourmariodispatchoursbylanduponahundreddifferehat，wherevertheyehsomesuchfrath，asucstadetatismagoavictoryoverthenation，aoareversesufferedatthehairepeople.Ahhabitsnotoflaborbutofease，aofartbutofillwillierdahedoubleadvaheexperienceofhardshipsinantiandoffagtheminthehourofneedasfearlesslyasthosewhoarehem.