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Section Two The Introductory Paragraph（第1页）

SeTwoTheIntrraph

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&rraphisthefirstparagraphoftheentireessay，aseementsaement.Withoutanintrraph，youressayseemstooabrupt（突兀的）tonativespeakersofEnglish.However，manywritersplaidifficultpartanessayisgettingstarted.Howmanytimeshaveyouwastedvaluableminuteswheryinghardtothise，gettingstarted，afairlygoodintrraphisnotatoughjobifyouhaveaninsightintothefollowing:

1.TheGeements.

2.BrainstaiveDivisionofIdeas.

&hesisStatementanditsCharacteristics.

Althoughtheintrraphshouldbewrittenfromthegeemehesisstatement，youwillfiolearhisparagraphinareverseorder.

&hesisStatementanditsCharacteristics

&hesisstatemeeenwhichthemainideaofanessayisstated.Inotherwords，afterreadingyourthesisstatement，areaderwillbeabletogetaclearpictureofwhatytoaplish.Agoodthesisstatementhasthefollowingcharacteristics:

1）Itisastraightforwardstatemehereisnoroomforsuspen-seorsurprises.

2）Ithastwoparts:thetopidthegidea.Thetopicreferstowhattheessayisabout；thegideaisthewriter'sopinionorattitudefromwhichthereaderaskquestionsabout:Hohatways?Whatarethey?etc..

3）Itisthemostspeterraph.

4）Itisusuallythelastseheintrraph.

5）Therearebasicallytwotypesofthesisstatements:impliedandstated.Ahesisstatemethemainpoied；astatedthesisstatementihemainpointsareclearlystated.Forexample:

Implied:putersareverypopularwithpeopletodayformanyreasons.

&ersareverypopularwithpeopletodaybecausetheyarepatient，fast，andreliable.

&hreeunderlinedwordsihesisstatemeuallythethreemainpointsthatwillbespecificallydisthebraphs；thatis，theessaywillfoputers'patience，speed，ay.Note:ifyouwriteastatedthesisstatement，themainpointsinitshouldbegrammaticallyparallel.

Practice4-2-1

&hefollowiedthesisstatemehetopiderlihemainpoints.Forexample:

&iesedishesaretypicallyprizedforitsbinationofa（香味），andtaste.

&opitiesedishes

Themainpoints:a，andtaste.

Ansrovidedonlyforthefirstfivesentences.

1.ExdshipahefualOlympicvalues.（IOtJacquesRogge）

2.Inaquigingworld，themostimportantpartofeduistolearnhowtothinkcritically，howtodhowtoaskiiions.

&hreebasiccausesoftheU.S.CivilWarlayintheeicsuperiorityofthees，theslaveryissue，aicalquestioofindividualstatestosetheUesandformaseparatetry.

4.Warsihturywerefoughtforthreemajorreasohniidreligious.

5.TheOlympicspiritaimsfher，fasterandstronger”

.

6.Losigivesmeself-cesocially，emotionally，andprofessionally.

7.I'mattendiogaiomeetpeople，andtoodjob.

8.Myplansareasfollows:getmydegree，findagoodjob，andhaveafamily.

9.Greenpeace（国际绿色和平组织）hashadsteady，ifsmall，sudegwhalehunting，savingoldforests，andgdowoxicpollutionofourairand>

10.ThemostimportantvaluesIhavelearnedfrommypareheimportanilysupport，ofhardwork，andofagoodedu.